During hot summer months, it’s essential to keep your pet cool and hydrated to prevent dehydration and heatstroke. These conditions are serious, so it’s important to know how to prevent them and recognize the signs for immediate treatment at Miami Shores Animal Clinic.

Causes of Dehydration

• Illness: Vomiting or diarrhea can lead to dangerous dehydration.
• Heat Exposure: Being outdoors in the heat too long without water.

Signs of Dehydration

• Loss of skin elasticity
• Loss of appetite
• Excessive panting
• Low energy
• Dry nose
• Sunken eyes
• Dry, sticky gums
• Thick saliva

Causes of Heatstroke

• High Body Temperature: Heatstroke occurs when body temperature rises above 100-102.2°F.
• Poor Cooling Mechanisms: Pets have few sweat glands, making it hard to cool down.
• Environmental Factors: Being left in a hot, unventilated area or outside in the sun too long.

Signs of Heatstroke

• Excessive panting
• Increased heart rate
• Confusion or disorientation
• Vomiting and diarrhea
• Body temperature over 104°F
• Bright red gums
• Collapse, seizures, or coma

Dehydration Treatment

If you suspect dehydration, take your pet to the vet immediately. They may need IV fluids to rehydrate, as severely dehydrated pets often won’t drink on their own.

Heatstroke Treatment

Heatstroke requires urgent medical attention. Vets will use an IV catheter to administer cooling fluids. In severe cases, a blood transfusion might be necessary.

By staying vigilant and knowing the signs, you can help ensure your pet stays healthy and safe during the summer heat.